The Kinks were an English rock group, formed in the mid-1960s by Ray Davies and his brother Dave Davies. They first gained prominence in 1964 with their hit single "You Really Got Me" and continued to record and perform for over thirty years. The band's name came from their "kinky" dress sense of leather capes and boots worn on stage. The group's original lineup consisted of lead singer/guitarist Ray Davies, lead guitarist Dave Davies, drummer Mick Avory and bassist Peter Quaife. In the United States, they are included in the Big Four of the British Invasion bands along with The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and The Who.
While they were never as commercially successful as their mid-1960's peers, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, or The Who, the band is frequently cited as one of the most important and influential acts of the 1960s. Their early hard-driving singles set a standard in the mid-1960s for rock and roll that reverberated for decades. Albums such as Face to Face, Something Else, Arthur, Village Green and Muswell Hillbillies are highly regarded, by fans and peers alike, and are considered amongst the most influential recordings of that era. Since then the band has experienced popular fan revivals in the late 70s and early 80s followed by a painful commercial collapse in the late eighties continuing until their disbandment in the early 90s.
After their last tour in the middle 90s, for their latest again-commercially unsuccessful album, the band has been largely inactive. The relationship between the Davies brothers seemed to have deteriorated completely around then and both of them embarked on acclaimed solo careers. Rumours of a Kinks reunion are persistent but still vague. Since the exit of longtime drummer Mick Avory (serving in the band's first two decades) in 1984, the latter has been a manager of the band's Konk Studios, where most of the band's material since 1973 has been recorded. As the band are still disbanded, in recent years Avory has been promoting Kinks material with former Kinks members of the 70s John Dalton and John Gosling, including Dave Clarke on guitar and vocals in the formation "Kast off Kinks". He also has joined the veteran supergroup called "The Class of 64," referring to the year the British Invasion took America by storm (with members from The Tremeloes and The Hollies), who are also promoting Kinks material among their other bands' material.